🔝 1. Density Altitude (DA) 🏆
Most important single number to track.
It combines temp, humidity, and barometric pressure into one value.
🧠 Rule of Thumb:
Every +1000 ft in DA = ~0.10 to 0.15 sec slower on ET
Example:
- DA 300 ft → ET = 7.90
- DA 2,300 ft → ET = ~8.10 to 8.15
Higher DA = less oxygen, slower combustion, slower ET
🌡️ 2. Air Temperature
Hot air = less dense = slower ET
Cold air = more dense = more power = faster ET
Junior Dragster effect:
Every 10°F hotter = ~0.02 to 0.03 slower in ET
(Depends on engine, tune, and class)
Also affects track surface and clutch engagement, not just power.
📉 3. Barometric Pressure (Air Pressure)
Higher pressure = more air molecules = better combustion = faster ET
Lower pressure (especially before storms) = slower car
Rule of thumb:
Every 0.10 inHg drop in barometer = ~0.01–0.02 sec slower
Barometer drops = performance drops
💧 4. Humidity / Water Grains
More moisture = less oxygen in the air
Humid air hurts performance, especially if your carb isn’t tuned for it.
High humidity (grains above 120) can add .05 to .15 seconds to ET depending on motor setup.
Very noticeable on 7.90 or faster cars
🌬️ 5. Wind (especially HEADWIND/TAILWIND)
Wind isn’t part of DA but matters a lot:
- Headwind (against you) = slower
- Tailwind (behind you) = faster
10 MPH of headwind can cost .03 to .05 seconds
Especially important on high MPH (6.90/7.90) JR Dragsters.
🛞 6. Track Surface Temperature
Indirect, but very real:
- Cold track → less grip → tire spin → slower 60-foot
- Hot track → greasy → inconsistent launches
This is why your car might 60-ft well in the morning, then fall off in the afternoon.
📊 Final Ranking: Weather Effects on ET
| Rank | Factor | ET Impact | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Density Altitude | High (0.10+/1000 ft) | Best predictor – always track it |
| 2 | Air Temperature | Moderate to High | Affects air density, combustion |
| 3 | Barometric Pressure | Moderate | Combustion quality |
| 4 | Humidity | Moderate | Higher = slower ET |
| 5 | Wind Direction | Situational | Headwind hurts, tailwind helps |
| 6 | Track Temp | Indirect | Affects traction, not engine power |
✅ Pro Tip: Use a Weather Station
Track:
- DA
- Barometer
- Temp
- Humidity
- Grains
- Wind
Then log ET and 60’ against it. Over time, you’ll develop a very accurate ET prediction model for your dragster.